Running batch changes server-side is moving to beta

Summary

Running batch changes server-side is moving to beta. This feature was initially built to enable large customers to run batch changes on very large amounts of repositories. It also comes with UX improvements that will allow developers to iterate on batch changes more quickly. This feature requires installing executors, which comes with additional resource requirements and maintenance. Executors are like CI agents, that Sourcegraph uses to offload expensive tasks. Executors also power code intelligence auto-indexing. Running batch changes server-side is available both for self-hosted and managed instances customers, as long as customers are able to deploy and host the executors themselves. We do not manage executors on behalf of managed instance customers at this point.

What is running batch changes server-side?

Batch Changes is a way to apply and track code changes to many repositories and codehosts. Batch Changes users develop a code rewrite script, and Batch Changes takes care of applying it on many repos, open changesets, and provide a tracking dashboard.

A key step in this workflow today is that users run their batch change locally thanks to a local command line interface (src-cli). For large amounts of repositories or resource-intensive code rewrites, running src-cli locally could take an impractical amount of time or be brittle.

For example, a complex Java refactor could take 15 min to run per repository. Running it on a 1000 repositories would take 250 hours, which is an unreasonable amount of time.

Running batch changes server-side (beta) removes the need for running that CLI locally to create the batch changes. Instead, the batch change will be ran on one or multiple separate compute instance.

This feature requires to setup executors, which Sourcegraph will use to offload expensive tasks. The best way to think about executors is that they’re much like CI agents. Executors can also be used to run Code Intelligence auto-indexing (experimental).

Watch the session recording for a quick demo.

What are the benefits?

This feature mostly benefits end users of Batch Changes.

  • Main benefit: run large-scale or resource intensive batch changes. That will mostly benefit Enterprise or Strategic customers.
    • Offload running batch changes, to avoid clogging a local machine.
    • Run large batch changes faster by distributing them across an autoscaled pool of compute instances.
    • For example, a complex Java refactor could take 15 min to run per repository. Running it on a 1000 repositories would take 250 hours, which is an unreasonable amount of time. Distributing that to 20 executors would result in a much more reasonable runtime of 12h30.
  • Shorter iterations, better development experience. Get a better debugging experience, with logs being streamed directly into Sourcegraph. Fire and forget: start your batch change run, do something else on your local machine, and get back to it later.
  • Trade-off a little more setup for the Sourcegraph admin, against less setup for users (no local src-cli). Many end users get errors due to their local docker setup, slowing them down and requiring their Sourcegraph admin or Developer Experience team to step in. Running batch changes server-side removes that failure mode.

What customers are most likely to benefit?

  • Large customers with 1,000s of repositories benefit most, because running Batch Changes at their scale is impractical without server-side runs.
  • All Batch Changes users benefit from the improved debugging experience, streaming logs, and not having to rely on a local setup.

What plan or pricing tier is this part of?

This is a free feature for all the customers of the Batch Changes add-on.

Why is it moving to Beta? Are there limitations?

  • It is moving to Beta after we got positive feedback from a few early adopters during the Experimental phase.
  • Limitations are listed out in the Running batch changes server-side docs.
  • The main limitation to keep in mind is that we don’t offer managed executors. Customers on managed instances can enable this feature, but they will need to self-host executors, and connect them to their manage instance.

FAQ

Are there customers currently running batch changes server-side?

Yes. You can track this here

Running batch changes server-side on managed instances requires customers to self-host executors. How much work is that?

Self-hosting executors requires customers to provision executors using Terraform modules (on AWS/GCP) and upgrade them monthly at each Sourcegraph release. While this is relatively automated, it still requires a commitment from the site-admin. In the current state, we should only offer this feature to self-hosted customers, and to managed instances customers with a clear need to run batch changes at a large scale.

Will Sourcegraph provide managed executors for managed instances customers at some point?

Yes, this is on our long term roadmap.

The main reason we’re not offering managed executors today is that some usage patterns can generate meaningful compute costs, that we would need to bill for. This requires setting up a billing infrastructure and clearly defining the pricing model for executors. We are currently collecting customer feedback and usage data to inform this decision.

The first iteration of managed executors for managed instance customers will likely be a free tier of usage, with a hard cap. All managed instances customers with the Batch Changes add-on will be able to run batch changes server-side up to a certain amount of monthly compute minutes. Once they exceed this amount, they will have to self-host executors. Also see RFC 563 PRIVATE APPROVED: Executors pricing and billing for managed instances.